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Appendix B
Redundant Networking
This topic describes how to setup redundant networks for the Rhino SLEE so that cluster members can still communicate in the
event of link or switch failures.
B.1 Redundant Networking in Solaris
Solaris 8 and up includes a feature called IP Multipathing (IPMP). This allows multiple ethernet interfaces to be combined into
a group with automatic IP address failover within the group if a link failure is detected.
The authoritative Solaris IPMP documentation is available at
http://docs.sun.com/
.
This section briefly describes how to get an IPMP configuration running with 2 network interfaces in active/standby mode.
B.1.1 Prerequisites
There must be at least two available ethernet interfaces on each host. The network interfaces could be used for other traffic, but
for this example we will assume that they will be dedicated to Rhino SLEE traffic.
By default, Solaris/SPARC server will use the same MAC address for all ethernet interfaces on the host. When using IPMP
we will have multiple interfaces plugged into the same switch and if they all have the same MAC address the switch will get
confused, so this behaviour needs to be changed.
To check if the server is using a single MAC address or not, run the command:
# eeprom local-mac-address?
local-mac-address?=false
The default value is false, and this means the server is using a single MAC address. To change this so that each interface uses
its own local MAC address, run:
# eeprom local-mac-address?=true
Now reboot the machine so that this takes effect.
B.1.2 Create interface group
For this example we will use the two hosts
rhinohost1
and
rhinohost2
. The ethernet interfaces
/jointfilesconvert/447134/bge0
and
/jointfilesconvert/447134/bge1
are available
on each host. These interfaces will be placed into a highy-available interface group called
savanna
.
The interface
/jointfilesconvert/447134/bge0
will be the active interface and /jointfilesconvert/447134/bge1 will be the standby. Each will have its own static private IP address
(called a test address in the Sun documentation) which is not used by applications. Each host will have a third, virtual IP address
that can move between the two physical interfaces during failover or failback. So 6 addresses are needed in total – these must
all be on the same subnet. For this example, the subnet 192.168.1.0/24 will be used:
177
- Open Cloud Rhino SLEE 1.4.3 1
- Administration Manual 1
- November 2, 2006 (1838) 2
- Contents 3
- Introduction 10
- The Rhino SLEE Platform 12
- 2.3 Integration 13
- 2.4 Service Development 14
- 2.5 Functional Testing 15
- 2.6 Performance Testing 15
- 2.7 Software Development Kit 16
- JAIN SLEE Overview 17
- 3.3 Event Driven Applications 18
- 3.4 Components 18
- 3.5 Provisioned Data 18
- 3.6 Facilities 18
- 3.7 Activities 19
- 4.2.3 Firewalls 22
- 4.2.4 Unpacking 22
- 4.2.5 Installation 22
- 4.2.6 Unattended Installation 23
- 4.2.7 Configuring a Cluster 23
- 4.2.9 Configuring the Cluster 25
- 4.3 Cluster Lifecycle 26
- 4.3.2 Starting a Node 27
- 4.3.3 Starting a Quorum Node 27
- 4.3.4 Automatic Node Restart 27
- 4.3.5 Starting the SLEE 27
- 4.4 Management Interface 28
- 4.5 Setting the system clock 29
- 4.6 Optional Configuration 30
- 4.7 Installed Files 31
- 4.8 Runtime Files 32
- 4.8.2 Logging output 33
- Management 35
- 5.2 Management Tutorials 36
- 5.3 Building the Examples 37
- 5.5 Installing a Service 40
- 5.6 Uninstalling a Service 43
- 5.8 Creating a Profile 46
- 5.9 SLEE Lifecycle 50
- 5.9.4 The Stopping State 51
- 5.9.2 The Starting State 51
- 5.9.3 The Running State 51
- Administrative Maintenance 52
- 6.2.2 Removing Activities 54
- 6.2.3 Inspecting SBBs 55
- 6.2.4 Removing SBB Entities 56
- 6.2.5 Removing All 56
- 6.3 Upgrading a Cluster 57
- 6.3.3 Deploying State 58
- 6.4 Backup and Restore 59
- Export and Import 60
- 7.2 Exporting State 61
- 7.3 Importing State 62
- 7.4 Partial Imports 63
- Statistics and Monitoring 65
- 8.2 Performance Implications 66
- 8.3 Console Mode 66
- 8.3.1 Useful output options 67
- 8.4 Graphical Mode 68
- Web Console 73
- 9.2.2 Managed Objects 74
- 9.2.3 Navigation Shortcuts 74
- 9.3 Deployment Architecture 75
- 9.3.2 Standalone Web Console 76
- 9.4 Configuration 77
- 9.5 Security 77
- 9.5.2 Declarative Security 78
- 9.5.3 JAAS 78
- Log System Configuration 79
- 10.3 Logging Configuration 80
- 10.3.2 Web Console Logging 81
- Chapter 11 84
- 11.2.2 Web Console 85
- Threshold Alarms 87
- 12.5 Types of Rule Conditions 88
- 12.6 Creating Rules 89
- 12.6.2 Command Console 90
- Chapter 13 92
- 13.3.1 Configuration 93
- Licensing 94
- 14.2 Alarms 95
- 14.2.4 Management Interface 96
- 14.2.5 Audit Logs 96
- Security Configuration 97
- 15.3 Network Connections 98
- 15.4 Signing Deployable Units 99
- 15.5 Key Stores 100
- 15.6 Transport Layer Security 100
- 15.7 JAAS Configuration 101
- Performance Tuning 103
- 16.2.3 Tuning Recommendations 104
- 16.2.1 Configuration 104
- 16.2.2 Stage Tuning 104
- 16.3 Object Pool Configuration 105
- 16.4 Fault Tolerance 106
- Clustering 109
- 17.3 Scenarios 110
- 17.4 Configuration Parameters 111
- Application Environment 113
- 18.2.2 Concurrency Control 114
- 18.3 Application Configuration 115
- 18.5.4 Example 119
- 18.6 Application Fail-Over 120
- 18.6.2 Management Interface 121
- Database Connectivity 122
- 19.3 Configuration Example 123
- 19.4 SBB use of JDBC 124
- 19.4.1 SQL Programming 125
- J2EE SLEE Integration 127
- PostgreSQL Configuration 131
- 21.4 TCP/IP Connections 132
- 21.5 Access Control 132
- SIP Example Applications 138
- 22.2 System Requirements 139
- 22.3 Directory Contents 139
- 22.4 Quick Start 139
- 22.4.2 Building and Deploying 140
- 22.5 Manual Installation 144
- 22.6 Using the Services 152
- 22.6.4 Enabling Debug Output 156
- JCC Example Application 157
- 23.2.1 Resource Adaptor 158
- 23.2.3 Service Logic 160
- 23.3 Directory Contents 163
- 23.4 Installation 163
- 23.6.1 Trace Components 170
- 23.6.3 Creating a Call 171
- 23.7 Call Duration Service 172
- Customising the SIP Registrar 178
- 24.4 Extending with Profiles 181
- Hardware and Systems Support 182
- A.2.4 Application Example 184
- Redundant Networking 186
- Entities 191
- C.3 Configuration Properties 192
- C.4 Entity Binding 193
- Transactions 194
- D.3.3 Summary 195
- D.4.3 Commit Protocols 196
- Audit Logs 197
- E.2 Example Audit Logfile 199
- Glossary 200
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